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| i64 merge_sort(int q[], int l, int r) { if (l >= r) return 0;
int mid = l + r >> 1;
i64 res = merge_sort(q, l, mid) + merge_sort(q, mid + 1, r);
int k = 0, i = l, j = mid + 1; while (i <= mid && j <= r) if (q[i] <= q[j]) tmp[k++] = q[i++]; else { res += mid - i + 1; tmp[k++] = q[j++]; } while (i <= mid) tmp[k++] = q[i++]; while (j <= r) tmp[k++] = q[j++];
for (i = l, j = 0; i <= r; i++, j++) q[i] = tmp[j];
return res; }
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