逆序对

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i64 merge_sort(int q[], int l, int r) {
if (l >= r)
return 0;

int mid = l + r >> 1;

i64 res = merge_sort(q, l, mid) + merge_sort(q, mid + 1, r);

int k = 0, i = l, j = mid + 1;
while (i <= mid && j <= r)
if (q[i] <= q[j])
tmp[k++] = q[i++];
else {
res += mid - i + 1;
tmp[k++] = q[j++];
}
while (i <= mid)
tmp[k++] = q[i++];
while (j <= r)
tmp[k++] = q[j++];

for (i = l, j = 0; i <= r; i++, j++)
q[i] = tmp[j];

return res;
}