并查集(dsu)

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struct DSU {
std::vector<int> f, siz;

DSU() {}
DSU(int n) { init(n); }

void init(int n) {
f.resize(n);
std::iota(f.begin(), f.end(), 0);
siz.assign(n, 1);
}

int find(int x) {
while (x != f[x]) {
x = f[x] = f[f[x]];
}
return x;
}

bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }

// 按秩合并
void merge(int x, int y) {
x = find(x);
y = find(y);
if (x == y) {
return;
}
if (x > y)
f[y] = x;
else
f[x] = y;
}

/*
bool merge(int x, int y) {
x = find(x);
y = find(y);
if (x == y) {
return false;
}
siz[x] += siz[y];
f[y] = x;
return true;
}
*/

int size(int x) { return siz[find(x)]; }
};